Raycolor - Home Colour Negative Printing |
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The 1956 BJPA contains a Review (p223) of the Raycolor Universal Processing Kit. The Raycolor Universal Processing Kit is designed for use with all currently available colour negative films, and also for use with Raycolor and other papers for printing from complementary colour negatives. The chemicals are packed in polythene bags with the exception of developer part C which is a solution. Five stock solutions which will keep well are prepared, three for the colour developer; one for the hardener/stop bath, and the bleach-fix. The mixed developer should not be kept for more than a few hours, and the hardener-stop should be discarded after one batch of films or prints. The bleach-fix has a long life and can be used until the bleaching time becomes excessive. Occasional filtration of this bath is advisable to remove sludge. Developer Part A appears to contain the colour developer and probably the preservative, Part B the alkali, and Part C the restrainer. They are mixed in different proportions for negative and print development. For negatives, 15 parts A, 160 parts B, 15 parts C and 100 parts of water are used; for prints, the proportions are 10 parts A; 160 parts B; 20 parts C and 210 parts of water. The different negative materials require different developing times, but papers all need 6 minutes at 20°C (68°F). |
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The stop bath stock solution is diluted with two parts of water for use, and the time recommended is 3 minutes for negative and 5 minutes for paper. A wash of 2 minutes for films and 10 minutes for paper follows the stop bath, and after treatment for 20 minutes for negatives and for prints in the bleach-fix, processing is completed with a 20 minute wash. All the chemicals dissolve readily when the recommended procedure is followed. Raycolor paper is intended for printing from unmasked colour negatives of the types generally available at present. It is a double weight paper and in layer arrangement it differs from the accepted order: the green-sensitive magenta image layer is at the bottom of the pack with the red-sensitive cyan image layer in the middle. The blue-sensitive yellow image layer is on the outside and is separated from the other two with the customary colloidal silver yellow filter layer. A set of eighteen filters for balancing is provided. These filters are relatively robust and need not necessarily be mounted in glass. The material is somewhat slower than bromide paper, and without filters and using a 150-watt enlarger lamp has a pronounced cyan bias. A cold-cathode type light source would probably give an almost neutral scale without filters. Processing is quite straightforward and takes 50 minutes to the drying stage. Price of the processing kit is 17s.6d.; correction filters in cyan, magenta, and yellow sets, 4s. 9d. plus 1s. 11d, purchase tax per set of each colour. Raycolor printing paper is available in a range of sizes from 3½ x 2½ to 10 x 8 inches; 21 sheets of the smaller size cost 7s. 6d. plus 2s. 11d.purchase tax; 11 sheets of the larger size, £l. 9s. 3d.plus 11s.5d. purchase tax. In mid-1961, Raycolor Ltd, having moved to Lime St, Aldershot, are still advertising their home colour printing materials, "for making prints from negatives or transparencies of any make." |
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Michael Talbert, see his other pages describing colour processes by Kodak, Agfa and Gevaert, has investigated the likely processing routine for Raycolor paper. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dating from around 1956, the following is a sequence for Raycolor paper processing in open dishes.
Total time excluding drying: 52 minutes. Notes:
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Michael Talbert reports that by 1968 Raycolor Universal paper was no longer manufactured, possibly because it was unsuitable for the masked colour negative films which were by then commonly in use. But the 'Universal' processing chemistry was still available and its use, and processing sequence, was suitable for Agfacolor and similar papers such as Gevacolor, Ferraniacolor, and possibly Pavelle paper (of the type included in the Paterson Colour Print kits - the earlier Pakolor type FC paper no longer being obtainable). Raycolor Processing Sequence, dating from about 1960, with the Stop-Hardener now replaced by a Stop-Fix solution. Total darkness, or Olive-Green safelight such as Agfacolor 166M or 08.
Total time: 37 minutes. Notes:
The time/temperature graph (below) seems to reasonably confirm 6 minutes colour deevelopment at 65°F (= 18.3°C), and suggests higher temperatures, with shorter processing times, were equally acceptable for those with means to maintain a consistent high temperature. |
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