A picture sent to me by Michael
Talbert. He believes the packet dates to around 1940.
Gaslight printing paper was
a slow (i.e. relatively light insensitive) paper used for making
contact prints. "Contact" prints mean prints made by
clamping the negative into close contact with the printing paper,
hence the resulting print is exactly the same size as the negative.
Such a printing method was frequently used when negatives were
large enough (plates or large roll film sizes) to produce worthwhile
'same-size' prints. But the advent of miniature 35mm film cameras
mostly made such a printing method obsolete.
The name Gas Light refers to
yellow coloured light, as produced by 'Towns' gas when burnt
in gas mantles for home lighting. The paper was largely insensitive
to such light and so contact printing could be carried out in
what was, until the 1920s or even 1930s, normal room gas lighting.
But the term (and the paper type) persisted into the electric
light era (as with this 1940 packet), though it was necessary
to take more care to shield the paper from direct light when
using it in a room lit by electricity. By the 1950s, this type
of slow, silver chloride based, printing paper was (correctly)
renamed as Contact Printing Paper.
The pack of paper shown here
is of ¼plate size (3¼" x 4¼")
of Normal contrast grade, single weight (i.e. thick paper rather
than card) and with a glossy surface (though requiring glazing
to bring out the full glossy potential. Glazing involved squeegeeing
the wet print (from its final wash) onto a sheet of glass and
allowing the print to dry. With luck (!) the print would fall
off the glass when dry and would have a perfect mirror glossy
finish. Commercial printing laboratories used heated chromium
glazing sheets rather than glass.
Michael points out a mystery
with the labelling of this packet: "The code on the Selo
packet is definitely S31P, which is odd as the paper is labelled
as Normal grade, while 3 usually refers to a Hard or Vigorous
grade.
My 1940 Ilford book gives three grades for Selo Gaslight contact
paper but doesn't give any numbers for the grades. In the same
book it lists all the Ilford Bromide papers, grades 1 to 6, and
within this numbering system Grade 3 is Vigorous grade and Normal
is 2. So why is this packet of Normal Grade given the grade 'tag'
of 3 ? I cant explain this one; its a mystery !
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