FOCUSING
The Sportsman Vario and Sportsman Pronto
The lens is focused by rotating the focusing ring (6) until the
distance of the principal subject, measured in feet, lies against
the diamond shaped index mark on the front plate of the shutter.
The aperture markings on either side of this index show the zone
of sharpness which extends on either side of the focused distance,
at different lens apertures.
In setting the focusing scale, distances up to 12 feet should
be estimated or measured accurately, but greater distances can
be estimated approximately.
The Sportsman Rangefinder
The built-in, coupled rangefinder on the Ilford Sportsman rangefinder
model takes all the guesswork out of focusing. Instead of estimating
or measuring the distance from camera to subject, the rangefinder
does it all for you. This is how you operate it.
Hold the viewfinder (3) to
your eye in the normal way and holding the camera in the left
hand, rotate the focusing ring (6) with the right. In the viewfinder
you will see an illuminated pattern outlining the picture that
you are taking. In the centre of this is a square pattern that
appears yellow against the bluish tint of the field of view.
The subject to be focused on is then brought into this square-shaped
area. Until the image is focused two overlapping images are seen.
By rotating the focusing ring in one direction or the other,
the two images are brought into coincidence and your camera is
then focussed. With the rangefinder, the camera can be focused
from 3feet to infinity.
EXPOSURE CONTROLS
The Sportsman Vario
The shutter speed is set by rotating the milled outer ring (12)
on the lens panel so that the desired shutter speed-1/25, 1/50,
1/200 sec. or "B" -lies against the same white index
mark as is used for the focusing scale. The "B" setting
is used for brief time exposures and the shutter will remain
open so long as the shutter release button is held depressed
or pressure is maintained on the cable release. The camera must
be mounted on a tripod or other firm support when the "B"
setting is used.
The aperture setting is controlled
by the small lever (10) which is visible on the top of the lens
mounting, the arrow-head of the lever being set against the desired
lens aperture marking.
The correct aperture and shutter
speeds can be estimated from the exposure tables given on page
19 of this instruction book, the Ilford pocket exposure guide
obtainable at your photo-shop, or a photo-electric or other exposure
meter may be used.
The Sportsman Pronto and
Sportsman Rangefinder
On the Sportsman Pronto and Rangefinder models the speed scale
appears on the outer band on top of the lens mounting, and the
speed-1/30, 1/60, 1/125, 1/250 sec. or "B" - is set
by rotating the milled outer ring (12) until the red index mark
on top of the ring appears against the selected speed.
To control the aperture setting, move the milled lever (10) until
the selected aperture setting to the right of the lever lies
opposite the black dot on top of the lens mount.
TAKING THE PICTURES
The Sportsman Vario
After the lens has been focused, the shutter speed set, and the
correct aperture chosen, the subject is viewed through she optical
viewfinder. The viewfinder (13) is of the direct-vision type
and is used at eye level. It gives a brilliant image with the
picture area shown by a bright line, and the centre of the picture
area by a cross. Two marks at the side of the bright line frame
indicate the top of the picture when the camera is being used
for close-up pictures at about a distance of 6 feet or less.
A similar amount will also appear in the negative on the bottom
of the picture although this is not marked on the finder.
To take the picture, hold the
camera firmly with both hands and then squeeze - don't jab -
the shutter release with the forefinger of the right hand. When
using a shutter speed of 1/25 or 1/50 sec., take up as firm a
stance as possible, leaning against any available solid object
such as a wall or similar support.
After the exposure has been
made, the film lever-wind should be operated immediately so that
the camera is at once ready for a further exposure. The lever
should always he moved firmly and smoothly to the end of its
travel. This is important, because if the full movement is not
made, the shutter will not be set and no exposure will be made
when she shutter release is next pressed. The lever-wind should
not be allowed to snap back under the pressure of its spring
but should be controlled by the thumb, so that it moves back
smoothly and gently to its position ready for the next operation.
The Sportsman Pronto
For taking normal pictures with your Sportsman Pronto, follow
the instructions given above for the Sportsman Vario. If you
wish to take a delayed action picture and so include yourself
in the pictures, mount the camera on a tripod and after you have
selected your shutter speed, the required aperture, and focused
the camera, then operate the delayed action lever and finally
press the shutter release. But do first do make sure that nothing
- such as the flap of your ever-ready case - is likely to impede
the return of the delayed action lever once the shutter release
button has been pressed. You'll then have 7-8 seconds in which
to take up your own position in front of the camera.
The Sportsman Rangefinder
Taking pictures with the Ilford Sportsman Rangefinder model follows
exactly the procedure given for the Sportsman Pronto except that,
as mentioned before, when you look through the viewfinder, instead
of seeing a cross marking the centre of the field of view, you
will see the yellowish square pattern by which the camera is
focused.
TAKING OUT THE FILM
When you have exposed all the 20 or 36 exposures on the film,
it must be completely rewound into the cassette before the camera
back is opened. The film is rewound by depressing the rewind
release button (7) in the baseplate of the camera and at the
same time turning the rewind knob in a clockwise direction as
shown by the arrow. Rewinding should be continued with the rewind
release button held depressed until the film pulls away from
the take-up spool. If the film was properly attached to the take-up
spool when the camera was loaded, some resistance will be felt
at this point. When the film has been completely rewound the
camera back can be opened and the cassette removed from the camera
by lifting the rewind knob.
SNAPSHOT SETTINGS
On an average sunny day in summer and with a medium-speed film
such as Ilford FP3, the camera can be set so that it is ready
for use at all times without further adjustment. The aperture
should be set to f11 and the shutter speed to I/50 or 1/60 sec.;
the focusing scale should then be sent to 14 feet. It will be
seen that the depth of field scale extends from about 7 feet
to infinity and the Sportsman can be used as a simple snapshot
camera.
FLASH SYNCHRONISATION
A small flashgun, such as the Ilford Sportslite can be fitted
into the accessory shoe (1) on the top of the camera above the
viewfinder. The synchronising lead of the flashgun is connected
to the camera by the standard 3 mm co-axial contact at the base
of the lens panel. Make sure that the connector is pushed firmly
home before using the camera.
The shutters on all the Sportsman
cameras have "X" type synchronisation so that either
electronic flash units or expendable flashbulbs may be used.
Electronic flash units may be used at any shutter speed and the
expendable flashbulbs at a shutter speed of 1/25 or 1/30 sec.
CHOOSING THE RIGHT FILM
Now that you've got to know the Ilford Sportsman you'll want
to try it out with a film. Make sure of success at your first
attempt by following all the instructions carefully and by making
a habit of always loading your Sportsman with an Ilford film
- they're made for each other! Take all the pictures you want,
indoor or out, summer or winter, with any of these superlative
ILFORD films. There's an llford 35 mm film to suit every subject
and every exposure condition, and remember - the Sportsman is
so simple that colour pictures are as easy to take as black-and-white.
ILFORD Ilfochrome: The ideal film for making glowing
colour transparencies of any subject in daylight or by artificial
light using blue flashbulbs.
ILFORD Pan
F: The almost grainless,
thin-emulsion film for negatives of unmatched definition and
enlarging quality.
ILFORD FP3
Series II: The fine grain
film with balanced colour response and ample speed for general
use.
ILFORD HP3: The high-speed film that is famous
for its superb all-round performance.
ILFORD HPS: An extremely fast film, for successful
photography by any light.
CHOOSING THE RIGHT EXPOSURE
The exposure times and lens apertures given in these tables may
be used from three hours after sunrise to three hours before
sunset, all year round. With shutter speeds other than those
quoted, the lens aperture should be adjusted accordingly.
When using Ilfochrome please
refer to the separate pocket exposure guide.
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