Super-Plex Daylight Loading Developing Tank for 35mm film |
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The Super-Plex daylight loading developing tank is believed toi have been made in Austria by Friedrich Fisher of Vienna. It is sized for developing 36exposure 35mm film. It cost £3.18s.6d (£3.93p) in 1952. It seems that the tank shown below dates more recently than 1952, as the box has written on its underside, in pencil, "Superplex 35mm Developing Tank £6-5-0" (£6.25p). Since plenty of UK families emigrated to Australia during the 1950s & 1960s, the tank was presumably purchased in the UK during these years and taken to Australia by a photo' enthusiast. Neil says he was given the tank in 1977 by Mr. Walter Gibson, a member of the (then) well know Gibsons Confectionery Company, in Perth. It was in almost new condition and Neil is positive no parts were missing. Other Daylight Loading tanks from (it is believed) the same manufacturer, but designed for developing roll films, can be viewed here (Simplex ~ 120/620 size only), and here (the Superplex ~ 127 to 116 size roll films). Notice that the tank described on this page is named Super-Plex, while the tank for various sizes of roll films is called the Superplex. Where and how this naming confusion arose, is unknown, but by 1952 Photax, the (by then) UK distributors, were trying to reconcile the situation by referring to the Super-Plex as the SuperFlex. |
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My thanks go to Neil Dunbar, whose home is in Australia, for sending me the following images, together with his description of the tank and his recent experiences with using the Super-Plex during January 2013. Neil comments: Developing the film |
This image shows all of the components of the Super-Plex daylight loadinmg tank for 35mm film. |
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The reason for punching a hole into the end of the film is so that the film can be attached to a hook and line, which are themselves attached to the spiral. The hook and line are used to pull the film into the developing spiral.
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The 35mm film cassette is then placed into the cassette holder and the film is passed between the roller guides and through a stainless steel film guide. |
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This view shows the tank with its sliding side access door in the 'open' position, ready for film loading. The two thumb tabs, either side of the entry port, are rotated upwards through 90 degrees once the sliding door is closed, to seal the tank. |
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The developing spiral, showing the stainless steel hook and line arrangement, used to draw the film into the tank. |
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Please note that in this picture
the film is not following the correct path through the roller
guides. This is a result of uncertain experimentation when these
series of photographs were taken. |
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Please note that in this picture, the silver coloured Ilford cassette (as shown in the picture above) has been replaced by a black plastic reloadable type. The film path in the picture alongside is believed to be correct. Neil further adds: As can be seen in the image below, there is an offset semicircular aperture in the tank housing directly above the point where the file disappears into the tank. The film cutting knife passes through this aperture (see below). The post on the cassette holder base is automatically pulled up to this point at the end of the film winding process, due to the film end still being attached to the cassette spool. |
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After placing the light proof cover over the projecting base, the film is wound into the tank using the spiral crank handle on the tank top. The film cutter (a vertical metal strip with a cutting edge on its lower end) is then used to cut the film close to the cassette. To do this you move the small tab protruding on the right hand side from the cassette holder base back and forth, while applying gentle downward pressure on the knife. The effect here is that the cutting edge of the knife drops between the film guide rollers, severing the film. (You have to feel for the rollers with the knife to find the film cutting point). The film entry port door is then slid into the 'closed' position and the thumb tabs turned upwards through 90 degrees to seal the tank. The thumb tabs are attached to cams that press against the sliding door and so keep the door hard sealed against the mating face of the tank. There is no rubber seal involved. Light could pass through the slot where the cutting knife enters, but there is no felt light trap. Instead, the cutting edge, on insertion, separates two fine spring loaded metal plates which press against the blade and provide a light seal. The cutter must be left in place throughout film loading, as the cutting edge is raked at an angle and would keep the blades open (allowing light past the rake angle) until the point of the blade was removed. Once the film is cut, and the film end pulled into the tank spiral, and the film entry port door closed, the knife can be removed. |
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The funnel is positioned to aid the entry of the film processing fluids (developer, stop-bath and fixer). |
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The top surface of the tank
lid, with the name moulded into the Bakelite. |
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